What is the function of modular single seam expansion device
Modular single joint expansion device is mainly used at the expansion joints of large buildings such as bridges, and its functions are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1、 Adapt to structural expansion and deformation
1.Compensate for the expansion and contraction of the bridge
Bridges will experience expansion and contraction during temperature changes. For example, in the hot
Modular single joint expansion device is mainly used at the expansion joints of large buildings such as bridges, and its functions are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1、 Adapt to structural expansion and deformation
1.Compensate for the expansion and contraction of the bridge
Bridges will experience expansion and contraction during temperature changes. For example, in the hot summer, bridge structures will expand due to heat; And in the cold winter, it will shrink due to cooling. The modular single joint expansion device can expand and contract according to the expansion and contraction of the bridge, effectively compensating for the length changes caused by temperature changes. In general, it can adapt to a large range of expansion and contraction, and the expansion and contraction of devices of different specifications can reach tens or even hundreds of millimeters, thereby ensuring the integrity of bridge structures in different temperature environments.
In addition to temperature changes, bridges can also deform due to factors such as vehicle loads, wind loads, and earthquakes. When a vehicle passes over a bridge, the bridge deck will undergo certain vertical deformation. The modular single joint expansion device can adapt to this dynamic deformation, ensuring that the connection at the expansion joint is still stable and reliable when the bridge is subjected to various loads.
2.Ensure structural continuity
It is installed at the expansion joint position of the bridge, ensuring that the beam of the bridge maintains a certain degree of continuity during the expansion process. From the perspective of structural mechanics, this helps to disperse and transfer loads. For example, when a vehicle passes through an expansion joint on a bridge, a single joint expansion device can transfer the vehicle load from one beam segment to adjacent beam segments, avoiding impact loads caused by structural discontinuity at the expansion joint, reducing damage to the bridge structure, and ensuring the collaborative working ability of the entire bridge structure.
2、 Waterproof, dustproof, and protection of internal components
1.Waterproof function
Modular single seam expansion devices usually come with sealing components such as waterproof rubber bands. These sealing components can prevent rainwater, snow, and other water from entering the interior of the bridge expansion joints. If rainwater enters the expansion joint and seeps into the interior of the bridge structure, it may cause problems such as concrete erosion and steel corrosion. For example, in rainwater environments containing chloride ions, once steel bars rust, their volume will expand, leading to concrete cracking and seriously affecting the durability of bridges. And good waterproof function can effectively prevent these problems from occurring.
For some bridges crossing rivers and oceans, waterproof function is even more crucial. It can prevent river or seawater from flowing back into the expansion joint and protect the lower structure of the bridge from water erosion.
2.Dust and debris protection
This device can also prevent dust, sand, and other debris from entering the expansion joint. If debris accumulates in the expansion joint, it may cause damage to the moving parts of the expansion device itself during bridge expansion, affecting its normal expansion function. Moreover, the accumulation of debris may also affect the drainage function of expansion joints, further exacerbating the damage of water to bridge structures. By blocking the entry of debris, the modular single joint expansion device can ensure a relatively clean internal environment of the expansion joint and extend the service life of the device.
3、 Reduce driving impact and vibration
1.Driving comfort
When a vehicle passes through an expansion joint on a bridge, the modular single joint expansion device can cushion the impact of the vehicle. It uses its own elastic components (such as rubber elements) to enable the vehicle to smoothly transition and reduce the feeling of bumps during driving. This is very important for improving driving comfort, especially for bridges with high traffic flow and high requirements for driving comfort such as highways and urban expressways.
2.Protecting vehicles and bridge structures
Reducing the impact and vibration of vehicles can also help protect components such as tires and suspension systems, and lower maintenance costs. Meanwhile, from the perspective of bridge structures, reducing vibration can lower the fatigue damage of the structure. Because long-term vibration may cause fatigue damage to bridge structures, especially those near expansion joints. The modular single joint expansion device can extend the service life of bridges and reduce maintenance frequency by reducing vibration.